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Explicit And Implicit Memory In Late-Life Depression

Di: Everly

Explicit and implicit memory in late-life depression. Late-life depression in elderly individuals is associated with mild frontal dysfunction during recall tasks, but their subcortically mediated

Depression and Memory Loss

Frontiers | Brain morphometric features predict depression symptom ...

with depression: differential effects of processing speed, selective attention and vigilance. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2003; 108:276–284. 14. Elderkin-Thompson V et al.: Explicit and Implicit

IV. Implicit and Explicit Memory. Implicit and explicit refer to the means by which information is stored and retrieved from the memory system. In explicit memory tasks, the individual stores

Link to recent papers on unconscious mental life. Implicit and Explicit Memory and Learning . John F. Kihlstrom University of California, Berkeley: Jennifer Dorfman Northwestern

Implicit memory relies on structures in our brain that are fully developed before we are born. Because it’s an unconscious, bodily memory, when it gets triggered in the present, it does not

  • Explicit and implicit memory biases in depression and panic
  • Implicit and Explicit Memory and Learning
  • Memory Loss From Depression

LATE LIFE DEPRESSION AND LATE ONSET DEPRESSION: ARE THE SAME CLINICAL AND PATHOPSYSIOLOGICAL PICTURE? Apostolos Papazacharias, Giancarlo Logroscino, Maria

Volunteers (major depressed, N = 112) and healthy comparison subjects (N = 138) were recruited as part of an ongoing study of late-life depression at UCLA Medical Center.

Explicit and implicit memory biases in depression and panic

Late-life depression has been associated with memory loss and is frequently assumed to be a risk factor for continued cognitive decline. This study examined cognition in

Using a self-referent encoding task and word completion test, Lundh et al. (1997) found no evidence for an implicit memory bias for physical threat words in PD patients with

Therefore, explicit memory in depression is marked by mood congruency, such that depressed individuals are more likely than nondepressed individuals to preferentially recall negative

Explicit and implicit memory for affectively valenced words (positive, negative or neutral) were investigated in 30 patients suffering from a major depressive episode (DSM-III-R

Anxiety and depression are linked to both explicit and implicit memory biases, which are defined as the tendency to preferentially recall emotionally negative information at conscious and

The present paper reviews the depression and implicit memory literature, emphasizing studies addressing possible mood congruent implicit memory biases in depression. Although some of

Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults

Explore the cognitive approach to depressive disorders and its focus on memory problems. Discover new theories on implicit and explicit memory and their impact on depressive

Depression impairs explicit memory but research on implicit memory is equivocal. Initial studies indicated preserved implicit memory, implying a depressive deficit in intentional but not

It’s the part of the brain “responsible for coding and putting date and time stamps on our explicit memory — the memory we can consciously recall,” says Lopez. There are four

Later, Elliott and Greene (1992) presented implicit and explicit memory tasks to psychiatric inpatients and matched controls. Using neutral words as stimuli, and seeking to

Real-Life Implicit Memory Examples Everyday life brims with implicit memory examples. Consider how you might take the same route at the grocery store, always turning

Objectives: The present study aimed to determine whether explicit and implicit memory systems are modulated by the type of content (neutral, emotional trauma-related and

Cognitive constructs are explored for clinical psychologists interested in cognitive phenomena in depression. Both traditional and modern memory constructs are outlined and described with

Explicit and implicit memory in late-life depression.

Three different encoding conditions (graphemic, semantic and self-reference) were used. The results of this study failed to show the existence of a mood-congruent memory bias for both

Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Explicit and implicit memory in late-life depression.

Abstract. This narrative review aimed to explore the existing knowledge in order to examine the multiple forms of late-life depression (LLD) within a non-neurodegenerative or a neurodegenerative context, in particular

We present here a review of recent studies that examined the effects of emotions on episodic (explicit) memory and on perceptual and conceptual priming (implicit memory) in depression

Types of Memory and Their Interaction with Depression. There are different types of memory, each with its own role and characteristics. These can be divided into three main

Elderkin-Thompson V, Moody T, Knowlton B et al (2011) Explicit and implicit memory in late-life depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 19:364–373. Article Google Scholar

Two groups of participants (subclinical depressed vs. non-depressed) were given a perceptive or conceptual implicit memory task involving adjectives that varied in terms of their

This study examined cognition in patients with late-life depression with a focus on the assessment of the extent and type of memory loss among elderly depressed patients. Methods: Two-year

Late-life depression is characterized by persistent emotional distress and cognitive dysfunction, yet understanding the specific brain dynamics and molecular

Subcortically mediated implicit memory is also at normal levels. These findings support current efforts to identify pathways of frontal and/or striatal compromise during depressive episodes.

Here, we propose a review of the literature concerning the studies of depressive pathology. The initial results suggested a specific impairment of the explicit memory and thus brought

This study examined cognition in patients with late-life depression with a focus on the assessment of the extent and type of memory loss among elderly depressed patients. Explicit and Implicit