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Reviews

Biosynthesis, Natural Distribution, And Biological Activities Of

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C 13-Norisoprenoid megastigmanes: Biosynthesis, classification, natural sources, biological activities, and structure-activity relationship – A comprehensive review Fitoterapia. 2025

The literature on the distribution in nature, structural variations, isolation, identification, and biosynthesis issues of triterpenoids with a five-membered A-ring was

Plants | Free Full-Text | Rice Phytoalexins: Half a Century of Amazing ...

Current understanding of lignan biosynthesis

Phthalides are a relatively small group of natural compounds confined to several plant families and some genera of fungi and liverworts.

This review focuses on Haemodoraceae-derived phenylphenalenone-type compounds, their distribution amongst species, throughout the plant organism, their biological activity and their biosynthesis.

Chl can capture solar energy in natural plants, synthesize organic matter from carbon dioxide and water in the air, release oxygen, and supply its own growth and

Here we review the recent literature on acyclic monoterpene biosynthesis, their natural distribution across the plant kingdom, and their emerging roles in medicine as biologically active

A review has introduced the structures and bioactivities of marine sesterterpenoids since 2013 until 2017; [127] another review has summarized the distribution, chemistry,

Seven new phenol derivatives, subversins A–E (1–5), subversic acid A (6) and epi-wortmannine G (7); one new natural product, 4-hydroxy-7-methoxyphthalide (8); and five

The pharmacological activity of P. polyphylla primarily stems from its abundant secondary metabolites, which include flavonoids, terpenoids, and steroidal compounds

Both the structural diversity of GSL and their biological implication in plants have been biochemically studied. Although chemical syntheses of GSL have been devised to give access to these secondary metabolites, direct extraction from

Triterpenoids have a broad range of potentially usable biological activities. A list of commonly known natural triterpenoids and their bioactivities is presented in Table 12.1. To date

The biological activity of anthraquinones depends on the substitution pattern of their hydroxyl groups on the anthraquinone ring structure. However, there is still a lack of systematic

Genome mining reveals putative DDP biosynthetic gene clusters distributed in five fungal genera. In addition, we design extended DDP pathways by combinatorial biosynthesis.

Abstract The aim of this review is to summarize the various naturally occurring chalcone compounds which have been isolated from different plants. Chalcones considered as

Biosynthesis is the generation of natural products through enzymatic reactions, as in cellular metabolism. Successive enzymatic reactions by a number of enzymes are generally

This may be tempting as the structural characteristics suggest a similar biosynthetic origin and biological activities as proposed for steroidal saponins. However, since neither the

Here we review the recent literature on acyclic monoterpene biosynthesis, their natural distribution across the plant kingdom, and their emerging roles in medicine as biologically active natural

The electron transfer chain of chloroplast thylakoid membranes uses solar energy to split water into electrons and protons, creating energetic gradients that drive the formation of

This review summarizes the new structures and activities of iridoids identified locally and globally, and explains their pharmacokinetics from the aspects of absorption,

Here we review the recent literature on acyclic monoterpene biosynthesis, their natural distribution across the plant kingdom, and their emerging roles in medicine as biologically active natural

Therefore, in this review, we summarize recent research progress on plant flavonoids in terms of their classification, distributions, biosynthesis and antioxidant activities,

In recent years, hundreds of novel natural phthalides were obtained. This review provides profiles of the advances in the distribution, chemistry, and biological activities of

This review will be a detailed update of the naturally occurring diterpene alkaloids reported from the plant kingdom from 2009-2018, providing an in-depth discussion of their

The biosynthesis of canthinone-type alkaloids was demonstrated by the different synthetic pathway and biological activities of this class of alkaloids that have been published

Stemona alkaloids represent a unique class of natural products exclusively isolated from the monocotyledonous family Stemonaceae comprising three genera mainly distributed in

Advances in Research on Natural Distribution, Biosynthesis, Detection, Bioactivity, and Application of Lutein. Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF

Natural bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolics, have extensive applications across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agrochemical, and

In the present review, we summarize the classification, distribution, biosynthesis pathways, and regulatory mechanisms of flavonoids. Moreover, we investigated their biological

wide range of pharmaceutically relevant biological activities and have attracted widespread research interests. This review covers the current understanding of lignan biosynthesis and

Covering: up to 2022Pentacyclic triterpenoids are important natural bioactive substances that are widely present in plants and fungi. They have significant medicinal

Cultivated rice is a staple food for more than half of the world’s population, providing approximately 20% of the world’s food energy needs. A broad spectrum of