Bash: Redirect Stdout And Stderr To File
Di: Everly
I need help sending the output (stdin and stdout) from system commands to a bash function, while still accepting input from arguments. Something like the example that

I would like to save the stderr stream of a command into a log file but I also want to display the whole output (stdout + stderr) on the screen. How can I do this? I only found the solution to
Linux : how to redirect stdout & stderr to logger?
Use the tee command as follows: 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 is how you swap stderr and stdout, because tee can only accept stdout. Take a look at Unix tee command for more advanced redirections
Bash scripting is often seen as a convenient tool for automating repetitive tasks, managing simple file operations, or orchestrating basic system utilities. But beneath its surface
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I need to redirect ALL output to one file, and in addition redirect stderr to another file. Can this be done easily? Let’s assume my command for the purposes of this example is:
To redirect a command’s stdout and stderr to a file, use &> without operators: command &> [file_name] For example, the command ls ./ newdirectory lists the current directory contents and the error message in the
In the last line, >combined.log sends stdout to file combined.log, and 2>&1 sends stderr to stdout, resulting in everything going to file combined.log. Silence Output: /dev/null. On
How to Redirect stdout and stderr to File in Bash
Correct, file handle 1 for the process is STDOUT, redirected by the 1> or by > (1 can be omitted, by convention, the command interpreter [cmd.exe] knows to handle that). File handle 2 is
What I want to achieve is redirect both normal message and error message to a file. But also print the error message to the console (only error message). Before I think after
bash allows the special case of &> ./all.txt to redirect stdout and stderr at the same time. Try with: # Redirect both stdout and stderr to file „filename.“ # This operator is now
As soon as stdout and stderr aren’t copies of the same FD, you lose any guarantee that alternating writes will retain their ordering, because the OS-level guarantees
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Multiple commands‘ output can be redirected. This works for either the command line or most usefully in a bash script. The -s directs the password prompt to the screen.
How to redirect output to a file and stdout
I know that if I want to pipe to a file I have to map the file handle after the redirect, i.e., find . >/tmp/output.txt 2>&1 This instructs the shell to send STDOUT to /tmp/output.txt and then to
To redirect (and append) stdout and stderr to a file, while also displaying it on the terminal, I do this: command 2>&1 | tee -a file.txt However, is there another way to do this such that I get an
This works by writing stdout (only) to the file, making sterr stdout so that it goes through the pipe, and having tee write its output to the same file. Both writes must be done in append mode ( >>
In Bash and other Linux shells, when a program is executed, it uses three standard I/O streams. To redirect stderr and stdout, use the 2>&1 or &> constructs. In Bash and other
Explains how to redirect output (stdout) and errors (stderr) to /dev/null under UNIX / Linux / BSD shell scripting or cron jobs. nixCraft. → Howto. → BASH Shell. → BASH Shell
To redirect (and append) stdout and stderr to a file, while also displaying it on the terminal, I do this: command 2>&1 | tee -a file.txt However, is there another way to do this such that
In bash it’s also simpler if you call your command like this: which clang &>/dev/null; echo $? Also rather than calling an external binary like which, use type -P instead. No need to

From the image, you can see that stderr messages are redirected to the ‘log.txt’ file and I viewed the contents of the ‘log.txt’ file using the cat command in the script.. Case 2:
Either use this construct: cmd >>file.txt 2>&1 where >> file appends the output to the file and 2>&1 redirects the stderr to stdout. Or use cmd &>>file ensuring that you have
&>filename # Redirect both stdout and stderr to file „filename.“ # This operator is now functional, as of Bash 4, final release. M>&N # „M“ is a file descriptor, which defaults to 1,
Typically we would place one of these at or near the top of the script. Scripts that parse their command lines would do the redirection after parsing. Send stdout to a file. exec > file with
That is to say, stdout and stderr should appear the same as if they had not run through my command. To do this, I’m trying to redirect stdout and stderr separately to two different tees,
I currently use this in my scripts: exec > >(tee -a „${FILE_Log}“ ) exec 2> >(tee -a „${FILE_Log}“ >&2) Basically you are telling bash to send the output (both stdout and stderr) to
First stdout is redirected to file, and then stderr is duplicated to be the same as stdout. So both streams end up pointing to file. When Bash sees several redirections it processes them from
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