Ball Lenses: Focal Length, Aberrations, Applications
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These lenses are preferred for applications requiring longer focal lengths and are used in devices like projectors and cameras. Concave-Convex Lenses . Also known as

As this ratio increases, the focus spot size at the back focal length of the lens also increases. Applications of Ball Lenses. Fiber Optic Coupling: Ball lenses are used to couple light between
Lens Aberrations and Ray Tracing
However, glass lenses with higher quality are also often used. For particularly short focal lengths, one often uses ball lenses or half-ball lenses. For certain applications, one uses only a
Starting from the radius R of the sphere, and considering n as its index of refraction, the focal length of a ball lens is simply given by f = R*n/2(n-1). These lenses are essentially optical
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To achieve a symmetrical output beam, the ratio of the focal lengths of the two cylinder lenses should match the ratio of the X and Y beam divergences. Just as with standard collimation, the
Simulation Two: Multiple Wavelength Focusing. Which lens would have the best performance for a beam consisting of multiple wavelengths? Achromats are designed to reduce chromatic focal
High Precision and Low Spherical Aberration: Ball lenses are precisely processed to ensure high precision and low spherical aberration, providing clear, distortion-free image transmission.
Meniscus lenses are a type of optical lens with a convex-concave shape. They are made from a single piece of material, and the curvature of the two surfaces can be the same or
Other applications include objective lenses for endoscopy or optical sensors, and in the miniature optics used for barcode scanning. The diameter, effective focal length, back focal
Firebird also offers a number of custom lenses such as ball lenses, fresnel lenses, laser lenses and more. Reach out to us at [email protected] for more information. ← Back to Optical
Knight Optical stock a range of ball and half ball lenses with diameters 0.5mm-10mm and focal lengths 0.345mm-8.69mm. Materials stocked include BK7 as well as UV fused silica and
The chromatic aberration coefficient has about the same magnitude as the focal length for weak lenses and about 0.6 times the focal length for strong lenses (in strong lenses the specimen is
Focal Length. For a gradient-index lens, Optical Aberrations. GRIN lenses, similar to other types of lenses, exhibit some amount of optical aberrations such as spherical aberrations and
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Fig. 2 (a) shows the single ball lens objective with a radius r 1 = 64.8 mm.It uses the low cost CDGM BK7 glass and the effective focal length is 95.0937 mm. The EPD is 18 mm.
Ball lenses are great optical components for improving signal coupling between fibers, emitters, and detectors. They are also used in endoscopy, bar code scanning, ball pre-forms for
There are five key parameters needed to understand and use ball lenses (Figure 1): Diameter of Input Source (d) (d), Diameter of Ball Lens (D) (D), Effective Focal Length of Ball Lens (EFL) (EFL), Back Focal Length of Ball Lens (BFL) (BFL)

Factors to Consider When Choosing Focal Length. 1. Application Requirements: Different applications have varying requirements for focal length. For instance, high-precision tasks like
Ball lenses are essential optical components that enhance signal coupling between optical fibers, light emitters, and detectors. They are widely used in applications such as endoscopy, barcode scanning, sensor technology, and as
Ball Lenses – Focal Length, Aberrations, Applications. Mar. 13, 2025. Ball Lenses – Focal Length, Aberrations, Applications A ball lens is a specialized type o View More. The
There are five key parameters needed to understand and use ball lenses (Figure 1): Diameter of Input Source (d), Diameter of Ball Lens (D), Effective Focal Length of Ball Lens (EFL), Back
These lenses minimize spherical aberrations, which occur when light rays passing through the edges of a lens fail to converge at the same focal point as those passing through
Various types of optical systems (e.g. microscope objectives and curved laser mirrors) can focus or defocus light, and the focal length is used for quantifying such effects. The simplest case is
Ball lenses find numerous applications in the field of optics. They are widely used as beam collimators for optical fibers and for fiber-to-fiber coupling. Additionally, they are suitable for
Collimating Ball Lenses . Made from high-quality optical glass, these lenses are perfect for collimating light into a parallel beam. They have a short back focal length and are excellent for
This makes lenses longer and forces a negative lens to be close to the image plane, reducing the lens’s back focal length. Figure 4: A field curvature example showing the non-planer surface of
Effective Focal Length – An optical measurement given as the distance from a principal plane of an optical lens to its imaging plane. $ \small{\text{BFL}} $ Back Focal Length – A mechanical
A ball lens is a type of spherical lens used in various optical applications, such as fiber coupling, laser beam shaping, and imaging systems. Its unique shape allows it to focus
A ball lens finds its main application as a coupling element for optical fibers. It deserves an analysis, especially since there are certain limitations that need to be understood. The figure
Selecting the right lens for imaging application is important to achieving optimal performance. Lenses come in many shapes with its unique advantages. Selecting the right
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